Cognitive Load and Syntactic Complexity: A Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Sentence Processing

Authors

  • Dr Gajraj Singh Rathore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v10i3.354

Keywords:

syntactic complexity, cognitive load, sentence processing, cross-linguistic, psycholinguistics, eye-tracking

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between syntactic complexity and cognitive load during sentence processing across three typologically diverse languages: English, Hindi, and Mandarin. Using eye-tracking and self-paced reading experiments, we demonstrate that increased syntactic embedding correlates with higher cognitive load, but the degree of impact varies by language structure. The findings contribute to psycholinguistic theory and have implications for second language acquisition and AI-based language modeling.

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Author Biography

Dr Gajraj Singh Rathore

Associate Professor (English)
Shri Guru Sandipani Institute of Technology & Science
Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

References

Gibson, E. (1998). Linguistic complexity: Locality of syntactic dependencies. Cognition, 68(1), 1–76.

Levy, R. (2008). Expectation-based syntactic comprehension. Cognition, 106(3), 1126–1177.

Vasishth, S., & Lewis, R. L. (2006). Argument-head distance and processing complexity: Explaining both locality and anti-locality effects. Language, 82(4), 767–794.

Lin, J., & Bever, T. G. (2006). Subject preference in the processing of relative clauses in Chinese. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 35(6), 559–596.

Futrell, R., Mahowald, K., & Gibson, E. (2015). Large-scale evidence of dependency length minimization in 37 languages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(33), 10336–10341.

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Published

29-06-2024

How to Cite

Rathore, D. G. S. (2024). Cognitive Load and Syntactic Complexity: A Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Sentence Processing. International Journal Online of Humanities, 10(3), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v10i3.354

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Section

Articles